Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - grammar
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Grammar
grammar
~ n 1 the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules (I find German grammar very difficult. | I often have to correct his grammar.) 2 a particular description of grammar or a book that describes grammar rules (Have you seen that new French grammar?)
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1.
(grammars) 1. Grammar is the ways that words can be put together in order to make sentences. He doesn’t have mastery of the basic rules of grammar. ...the difference between Sanskrit and Tibetan grammar. N-UNCOUNT 2. Someone’s grammar is the way in which they obey or do not obey the rules of grammar when they write or speak. His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent. ...a deterioration in spelling and grammar among teenagers. N-UNCOUNT: oft supp N 3. A grammar is a book that describes the rules of a language. ...an advanced English grammar. N-COUNT 4. A particular grammar is a particular theory that is intended to explain the rules of a language. Transformational grammars are more restrictive. N-VAR: with supp ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun Etymology: Middle English gramere, from Anglo-French gramaire, modification of Latin grammatica, from Greek grammatike, from feminine of grammatikos of letters, from grammat-, gramma — more at gram Date: 14th century 1. a. the study of the classes of words, their inflections, and their functions and relations in the sentence b. a study of what is to be preferred and what avoided in inflection and syntax 2. a. the characteristic system of inflections and syntax of a language b. a system of rules that defines the grammatical structure of a language 3. a. a ~ textbook b. speech or writing evaluated according to its conformity to grammatical rules 4. the principles or rules of an art, science, or technique a ~ of the theater; also a set of such principles or rules • ~ian noun ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. 1 a the study or rules of a language's inflections or other means of showing the relation between words, including its phonetic system. b a body of form and usages in a specified language (Latin grammar). 2 a person's manner or quality of observance or application of the rules of grammar (bad grammar). 3 a book on grammar. 4 the elements or rudiments of an art or science. 5 Brit. colloq. = grammar school. Phrases and idioms grammar school 1 Brit. esp. hist. a selective State secondary school with a mainly academic curriculum. 2 Brit. hist. a school founded in or before the 16th c. for teaching Latin, later becoming a secondary school teaching academic subjects. 3 US a school intermediate between primary and high school. Derivatives grammarless adj. Etymology: ME f. AF gramere, OF gramaire f. L grammatica f. Gk grammatike (tekhne) (art) of letters f. gramma -atos letter of the alphabet ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
вчт. грамматика - attribute grammar - bounded-context grammar - case grammar - context-free grammar - context-sensitive grammar - dependency grammar - double-level grammar - finite-state grammar - formal grammar - functional grammar - generative grammar - immediate-constituent grammar - linear grammar - matrix grammar - phrase-structure grammar - precedence grammar - proper grammar - regular grammar - semantic grammar - slot grammar - source grammar - surface grammar - transformational grammar - tree grammar ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
грамматика, элементы науки finite state grammar — автоматная грамматика finite-state grammar without homonymy — грамматика с конечным числом состояний без омонимии restricted categorial grammar — ограниченная категориальная грамматика scattered context grammar — грамматика с рассеянным контекстом unidirectional categorial grammar — однонаправленная категориальная грамматика - ambiguous grammar - analytic grammar - augmented grammar - bidirectional grammar - capacity of grammar - categorial grammar - constructional grammar - context grammar - context-bounded grammar - context-restricted grammar - context-sensitive grammar - correspondence grammar - dependency grammar - dominance grammar - finite-state grammar - formal grammar - formalized grammar - fuzzy grammar - generalized grammar - generative grammar - graph grammar - identification grammar - index grammar - irreducible grammar - left-categorial grammar - left-linear grammar - left-recursive grammar - matrix grammar - metalinear grammar - metric grammar - minimal grammar - network grammar - one-sided grammar - operational grammar - operator grammar - parenthesis grammar - pattern grammar - phrase-structure grammar - pivot grammar - polynomial grammar - precedence grammar - programmed grammar - proper grammar - recognition grammar - reduced grammar - regular grammar - right-categorial grammar - right-linear grammar - right-recursive grammar - self-embedding grammar - sentence-generating grammar - sequential grammar - simple grammar - skeletal grammar - stochastic grammar - structural grammar - systemic grammar - tagged grammar - transformational grammar - unambiguous grammar - universal grammar - unrestricted grammar ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
1. грамматика (наука) historical grammar —- историческая грамматика categorial grammar —- категориальная грамматика finite state grammar —- автоматная грамматика, грамматика с конечным числом состояний phrasestructure grammar —- грамматика непосредственно составляющих generative grammar —- порождающая (генеративная) грамматика 2. грамматика, грамматическая система (языка) grammar book —- учебник грамматики grammar rule —- грамматическое прравило German grammar is said to be more difficult than English grammar —- немецкая грамматика считается более трудной, чем английская 3. учебник грамматики a modern English grammar —- учебник грамматики современного английского языка to read smth. in a grammar —- прочитать что-л. в учебнике грамматики 4. грамматические навыки; правильная речь to speak bad grammar —- говорить с ошибками that's not good grammar —- так не говорят he speaks fluently but his grammar is very bad —- он говорит бегло, но делает очень много грамматических ошибок 5. основы (какой-л.) науки и т. п. to learn the grammar of a subject —- овладеть началами (основами) предмета ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
noun 1) грамматика 2) введение в науку, элементы науки 3) грамматическая система языка 4) учебник грамматики 5) грамматические навыки his grammar is terrible - он делает много грамматических ошибок ...Англо-русский словарь
8.
- 1176, from O.Fr. grammaire "learning," especially Latin and philology, from L. grammatica, from Gk. grammatike tekhne "art of letters," with a sense of both philology and literature in the broadest sense, from stem of graphein "to draw or write." Hence, gramar school "a school in which the learned languages are grammatically taught" [Johnson, who also has grammaticaster "a mean verbal pedant"]. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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